READINESS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO ACCELERATE BUREAUCRATIC REFORM IN INDONESIA

The national use of AI in the government sector is necessary to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in supporting bureaucratic reform and policy decision making in order to implement good governance. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods by reviewing previous research, and reviewing policies related to the use of AI in government and bureaucratic reform. The results show that in terms of governance, AI systems do not yet have specific laws governing and ensuring the security and protection of citizen data and the use of algorithms against the misuse of electronic transactions. In terms of governance, AI development is needed as an effort to maintain public trust and government legitimacy. In terms of infrastructure Indonesia is still constrained by the creation of data that is very difficult and does not allow for reuse. In terms of skills and education, the digital skills of workers in Indonesia are still middle level. In terms of government and public services, Indonesia still has to continue to increase the availability of public services digitally. In order to improve the management of AI Indonesia builds artificial intelligence industry research and innovation collaboration (KORI-KA), a quadruple-helix approach between government, industry, academia and the community. At a strategic level, AI management is conducted with policy, accountability, and accountability approaches. At the operational level, cybersecurity against data includes infrastructure security and the use of anonymous data methods to keep data owners unidentified

Through Local Wisdom: A Policy Road for Bali's Post Pandemic Economic Recovery

As a tourist area where most of its income comes from the tourism sector, Bali is the worst hit area as a result of Covid-19 pandemic. Mobilization restrictions eliminate tourists who come to Bali, both domestic and foreign. Bali’s economy declined drastically, and its government inevitably tried to adapt through leading sectors other than tourism. Economic strengthening is then carried out through a number of policies that prioritize local wisdom in managing regionally superior products in various sectors, especially in the local industrial sector and the creative economy. Endek’s traditional fabric industry is considered the ‘savior’ of Bali’s economy in the pandemic era. Those who lost their jobs in the tourism sector turned into craftsmen or marketers of Endek products. This research analyzes the efforts of Balinese Government in revitalizing the economy after Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive data obtained from statements, written words, and observed behavior. The data used consist of primary and secondary data obtained through research in the field. The result of the study shows that Bali’s economic recovery policy by highlighting Endek cloth is in line with the Bali Government’s vision. Through “Nanung Sat Kerthi Loka Bali” all policies should maintain the sanctity and harmony of Bali’s nature. The vision focuses on three main aspects, namely nature, manners, and culture, which implement the value of Tri Hita Karana (three causes of prosperity). It consists of six pillars of leading sectors targeting the industrial sector, SME sector, the creative and digital economy sector and also the tourism sector. The Balinese Government has also succeeded in creating an ecosystem that supports the Endek fabric industry. Bali is expected to be economically independent by utilizing its local potential. This is shown by the policy on the use of traditional cloth and the IKM Bali Bangkit Expo, which was held this year. The recommendation offered is the implementation of priority development programs carried out by the Balinese Government based on the concept of custom-based on local wisdom, tradition, and cultural arts. In addition, there is a need for further policy strengthening by involving the Bali Provincial Government, Dekranasda Bali, relevant ministries, the private sector, and Endek actors/craftsmen. Keywords: Local wisdom, Endek, economy recovery, economy policy, sustainable communitie

A Sustainability Perspective Analysis of the Donggi-Senoro Gas Refinery Development

Mining and the production of oil and gas are two industries that contribute significantly to development. The impact of the Donggi-Senoro gas refinery development in Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi on sustainability was assessed using a qualitative research framework. Data were gathered through direct interviews and field observations, which were supplemented by secondary data in the form of regional planning and evaluation documents. According to the findings, the oil and gas industry contributed significantly to regional income growth and economic development in Banggai Regency. The oil and gas industry’s growing contribution to regional spending is expected to support macro development in Banggai Regency, particularly community-oriented economic development, despite its low proportion in comparison to the agricultural and plantation sectors, as well as the marine sector. Since 2015, this multilevel partnership has been at the forefront of building public facilities, infrastructure, and social projects as a form of corporate social responsibility (CSR). However, the study concluded that pursuing long-term gains is hampered in general. The construction of Donggi-Senoro has benefited only a few members of the community. The ‘trickle-down effect’ was stifled due to a lack of long-term CSR monitoring and the Local Government’s political commitment to forming an integral and long-term public-private partnership. Capacity building, a regional economic development roadmap based on an impact analysis, and a CSR-based empowerment program were among the recommendations made in this study. Keywords: development, sustainability, public-private-partnershi